## Public Security Experts Debate Vladimir Herzog Case in São Paulo **Introduction** São Paulo is hosting a heated debate on public security, with the controversial case of journalist Vladimir Herzog taking center stage. Herzog, who was tortured and killed by the military regime in 1975, is widely seen as a symbol of the regime's brutality. **Herzog's Death and its Impact** On October 25, 1975, Herzog was arrested and taken to an army facility in São Paulo, where he was tortured for 40 hours. He was found dead in his cell the following day, allegedly having committed suicide. However, many believe that Herzog was murdered by the regime. Herzog's death sparked outrage and protests in Brazil and around the world. It became a symbol of the government's suppression of dissent and the use of torture against political opponents. **The Debate** The debate in São Paulo has brought together experts in public security, law enforcement, and human rights, who are discussing the lessons learned from the Herzog case and the implications for public security today. One of the key issues is the role of the police in maintaining order while respecting human rights. The debate is also examining the effectiveness of harsh crime-fighting measures, such as “zero tolerance” policies, and their potential to lead to human rights abuses. **Expert Perspectives** * **Professor José Gregori, University of São Paulo:** “The Herzog case is a reminder that the fight against crime must not be waged at the expense of human rights. We need to find ways to ensure public security without resorting to repressive measures.” * **Former Police Chief Antonio Carlos Biscaia:** “The police have a duty to enforce the law and maintain order, but they must do so within the limits of the law. Torture and arbitrary arrests have no place in a democratic society.” * **Human Rights Activist Carla Brentani:** “The Herzog case is a stain on Brazil's history. We must never forget the victims of the military regime and we must continue to fight against all forms of human rights violations.” **Conclusion** The debate in São Paulo is a crucial step in addressing the challenges of public security in a democratic society. By examining the past and present, experts hope to find ways to improve public safety while upholding human rights. The legacy of Vladimir Herzog serves as a reminder that the fight for justice and freedom is an ongoing one.
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